Tuesday, August 1, 2017

News Clippings August 1, 2017



State

Mississippi Phosphates long closed, but still generating lots of pollution, EPA says
Sun Herald

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency wants to add Mississippi Phosphates Corp. to its list of federal Superfund sites, which would make the defunct plant eligible for cleanup at taxpayer expense.
http://www.sunherald.com/news/local/counties/jackson-county/article164533657.html

EPA proposes adding MS Phosphates to priority cleanup list
WLOX

PASCAGOULA, MS (WLOX) -The former Mississippi Phosphates site in Pascagoula needs to be cleaned up. That’s according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which just proposed the site be added to the Superfund National Priorities List.
http://www.wlox.com/story/36012776/epa-proposes-adding-ms-phosphates-to-priority-cleanup-list

What lies ahead for Kemper and Miss. Power?
Mississippi Today

August 21 looms as the next — and potentially most crucial — deadline in a regulatory process for Mississippi Power Co.’s $7.5 billion-plus Kemper County energy facility that has been publicly scrutinized for more than eight years.
https://mississippitoday.org/2017/08/01/what-lies-ahead-for-kemper-and-miss-power/

OYSTER PROGRAM PHASE TWO
WXXV

The Mississippi Department of Marine Resources is set to start on the second phase of a program to rebuild and revitalize oyster reefs in the western Mississippi Sound.
https://wxxv25.com/2017/07/31/oyster-program-phase-two/

What's in your water? Database looks at chemicals in Mississippi's tap water
WDAM

PINE BELT (WDAM) -When you turn on the faucet, do you wonder what chemicals may come out?  Do you rely on bottled water for you and your family?
http://www.wdam.com/story/36016046/whats-in-your-water-database-looks-at-chemicals-in-mississippis-tap-water

MS Department of Health reports first West Nile Virus death of 2017
WJTV

The Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH) reported the state’s first West Nile Virus (WNV) death of 2017 on Monday.
http://wjtv.com/2017/07/31/ms-department-of-health-reports-first-west-nile-virus-death-of-2017/

Application periods for draw hunts coming
Clarion Ledger

Application periods for wildlife management area and Barnett Reservoir draw hunts are scheduled to begin in August and opportunities for deer, teal and rabbit hunts are included.
http://www.clarionledger.com/story/sports/2017/07/28/application-periods-draw-hunts-coming/516289001/


Oil Spill

BP Swings Back to Profit but 2010 Oil Spill Is Still Taking a Toll -- Update
Fox Business

LONDON –  BP PLC on Tuesday reported modest profit for this year's second quarter, as its performance continued to be held back by the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill that has cost it more than $60 billion.
http://www.foxbusiness.com/features/2017/08/01/bp-swings-back-to-profit-but-2010-oil-spill-is-still-taking-toll-update.html


Regional

EPA proposes adding old timber treatment site near DeRidder to Superfund list
The Advocate

Louisiana may soon have a new Superfund site.
Superfund locations are areas that are so contaminated they require federal intervention to clean up. Louisiana currently has 27 such sites, including Devil's Swamp in East Baton Rouge, which is contaminated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls.
http://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/environment/article_70d4ec7e-7604-11e7-8629-57ce7605763e.html

EPA designates former dry cleaner as ‘Superfund’ site
WREG

MEMPHIS, Tenn. — The Environmental Protection Agency just announced that the site of the former Custom Cleaners on Southern is officially a "Superfund" site.
http://wreg.com/2017/07/31/epa-designates-former-dry-cleaner-as-superfund-site/

National

EPA adds hazardous waste sites to priority list
Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said on Monday it is adding seven hazardous waste sites and proposing four new ones across the country to its list of national priorities, making them eligible to receive federal funding for cleanup.
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-science-politics-idUSKBN1AG220?utm_source=34553&utm_medium=partner

Addition of Superfund Sites at Odds With Pruitt’s Plan
Bloomberg

States are asking the EPA to take on more contaminated sites, directly conflicting with Administrator Scott Pruitt’s new goal of cutting down the Superfund list.
https://www.bna.com/addition-superfund-sites-n73014462492/

Advocates oppose EPA's delay of coal plant pollution limits
AP

Environmental advocates urged the Trump administration on Monday to reverse course on its move to set aside an Obama-era measure limiting water pollution from coal-fired power plants.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-bc-us--epa-pruitt-coal-ash-20170731-story.html

EPA ordered to enforce Obama-era methane pollution rule
CNN

The EPA must enforce Obama era pollution limits for the oil and gas industry, a federal court said Monday.
http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/31/politics/dc-circuit-epa-methane-rule/index.html


Press Releases

EPA Adds Superfund Sites to National Priorities List to Clean Up Contamination
07/31/2017
Contact Information: 
EPA Press Office (press@epa.gov)
(Washington) - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is adding seven, and proposing to add, four hazardous waste sites to the Superfund program’s National Priorities List (NPL).

Superfund, which Congress established in 1980, investigates and cleans up the nation’s most complex, uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites and converts them into community resources.

The Superfund program is a cornerstone of the work the EPA performs for citizens and communities across the country.

The Superfund law directs EPA to update the NPL annually. Only sites added to the NPL are eligible to receive federal funding for long-term permanent cleanup.

EPA adds sites to the NPL when mismanagement of contamination threatens human health and the environment. EPA typically initiates Superfund involvement at a site because states, tribes or citizens ask for the agency’s help. The agency may also find contamination during its own investigations.

“My goal as Administrator is to restore the Superfund program to its rightful place at the center of the agency’s core mission. Today, we are adding sites to the Superfund National Priorities List to ensure they are cleaned up for the benefit of these communities,” said EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt. “When we clean up these sites, we make communities healthier places to live and clear the way for development and increased economic activity.”

The following sites are being added to the final NPL:
•           The Battery Recycling Company in Bo. Cambalache, Puerto Rico
•           Former Custom Cleaners in Memphis, Tennessee
•           Highway 18 Ground Water in Kermit, Texas
•           Microfab Inc. in Amesbury, Massachusetts
•           Old HWY 275 and N. 288th Street in Valley, Nebraska
•           Post and Lumber Preserving Co. Inc. in Quincy, Florida
•           Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics in Village of Hoosick Falls, New York
The following sites are being proposed for addition to the NPL:
•           Newark South Ground Water Plume in Newark, Delaware
•           American Creosote DeRidder in DeRidder, Louisiana
•           Mississippi Phosphate Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi
•           Eagle Industries in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Superfund addresses both older and newer sites. At least four of the 11 sites EPA is adding or proposing today were in operation within the last two decades. The sites listed today have contamination from a variety of sources, including manufacturing, wood treatment and aircraft maintenance.

Superfund sites can threaten the health of entire communities. Some groups of people, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly, may be at particular risk. Superfund cleans up or isolates contamination, keeping it away from people and the environment.

Superfund cleanups benefit the health of those who live on or near Superfund sites. Academic research has shown these cleanups reduce birth defects close to a site by as much as 25 percent. Similarly, cleanups involving lead-contaminated soil have contributed to documented reductions in children’s blood-lead levels.

When EPA cleans up a site or a portion of a site, the site is available for beneficial uses. More than 850 Superfund sites nationwide have some type of actual or planned reuse underway.

Cleanups also increase tax revenue and create jobs during and after cleanup. EPA reviewed 458 Superfund sites supporting use or reuse activities. The agency found at the end of fiscal year 2016 that these sites had approximately 4,700 businesses with 131,000 employees and annual sales of more than $34 billion.


Today’s NPL update follows the announcement of the Superfund Task Force recommendations to improve the Superfund program.

On July 25, 2017 Administrator Pruitt accepted recommendations from the EPA task force established on May 22, 2017 to revitalize the Superfund program.

The task force’s recommendations focused on five overarching goals: expediting cleanup and remediation, reinvigorating cleanup and reuse efforts by potentially responsible parties, encouraging private investment to facilitate cleanup and reuse, promoting redevelopment and community revitalization and engaging with partners and stakeholders.

Work to prioritize and reinvigorate the program by the task force has begun and will continue.

The Superfund Task Force Recommendations can be viewed at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-task-force-recommendations

For Federal Register notices and supporting documents for the final and proposed sites: http://www.epa.gov/superfund/current-npl-updates-new-proposed-npl-sites-and-new-npl-sites

For information about Superfund and the NPL: http://www.epa.gov/superfund


Mississippi Phosphates Corporation Site Proposed to National Priorities List
07/31/2017
Contact Information: 
James Pinkney (pinkney.james@epa.gov)
(404) 562-9183
ATLANTA (July 31, 2017) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed the former Mississippi Phosphates Corporation (MPC) site in Pascagoula, Miss., to the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). The NPL is a list of sites that require further investigation in order to protect human health and the environment.
EPA adds sites to the NPL when mismanagement of contamination threatens human health and the environment. EPA typically initiates Superfund involvement at a site because states, tribes or citizens ask for the agency’s help. The agency may also find contamination during its own investigations.
“My goal as Administrator is to restore the Superfund program to its rightful place at the center of the agency’s core mission. Today, we are adding sites to the Superfund National Priorities List to ensure they are cleaned up for the benefit of these communities,” said EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt, “When we clean up these sites, we make communities healthier places to live and clear the way for development and increased economic activity.”
The MPC site is located at 601 Industrial Road in Pascagoula. MPC is a former diammonium phosphate fertilizer plant that began operation in the 1950s. The facility ceased operations in December 2014 leaving more than 700,000,000 gallons of low-pH, contaminated wastewater stored at the facility. More than 9,000,000 additional gallons of contaminated water is generated with every one inch of rainfall.
An Environmental Trust, under the direction of MDEQ, managed wastewater treatment at the Site after MPC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2014. EPA assumed oversight of the MPC site when the Environmental Trust became insolvent on February 10, 2017. Currently, EPA is overseeing wastewater treatment at a rate of approximately 2,000,000 gallons per day and a cost of approximately $1,000,000 per month due to the high volume of wastewater generated that requires treatment.
Since assuming oversight of the MPC site, EPA has evaluated conditions at the site for proposal to the NPL. Proposal of the site to the NPL begins the public comment period. Following review of comments, EPA will make a final determination on this proposed listing. EPA will continue to oversee wastewater treatment operations at the MPC Site until the facility is sold or cleaned up and closed.
When EPA cleans up a site or a portion of a site, the site is available for beneficial uses. More than 850 Superfund sites nationwide have some type of actual or planned reuse underway.
Cleanups increase tax revenue and create jobs during and after cleanup. EPA reviewed 458 Superfund sites supporting use or reuse activities. The Agency found at the end of fiscal year 2016 that these sites had approximately 4,700 businesses with 131,000 employees and annual sales of more than $34 billion.
Community partnerships are critical to Superfund site cleanups. EPA's goal is to work with community partners at every site by establishing an effective process to fully explore future uses before the cleanup remedy’s selection. This approach gives EPA the best chance of ensuring remedies is consistent with a site’s likely future use.
Today’s NPL update follows the announcement of the Superfund Task Force recommendations to improve the Superfund program.
The task force’s recommendations focused on five overarching goals: expediting cleanup and remediation, reinvigorating cleanup and reuse efforts by potentially responsible parties, encouraging private investment to facilitate cleanup and reuse, promoting redevelopment and community revitalization and engaging with partners and stakeholders.
Work to prioritize and reinvigorate the program by the task force has been initiated and will be ongoing into the future.
The Superfund Task Force Recommendations can be viewed at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-task-force-recommendations
For Federal Register notices and supporting documents for the final and proposed sites: http://www.epa.gov/superfund/current-npl-updates-new-proposed-npl-sites-and-new-npl-sites
For information about Superfund and the NPL:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund


EPA Adds Former Custom Cleaners in Memphis, TN to National Priorities List to Clean Up Contamination
07/31/2017
Contact Information: 
Jason McDonald (mcdonald.jason@epa.gov)
404-562-9203, 404-562-8400
ATLANTA (July 31, 2017) — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is adding the Former Custom Cleaners in Memphis, Tennessee along with six other sites to the Superfund program’s National Priorities List (NPL). Four additional hazardous waste sites have been proposed for addition to the list.  
Superfund, which Congress established in 1980, investigates and cleans up the nation’s most complex, uncontrolled or abandoned hazardous waste sites and converts them into community resources. 
The Superfund program is a cornerstone of the work that the EPA performs for citizens and communities across the country. 
The Superfund law directs EPA to update the NPL annually. Only sites added to the NPL are eligible to receive federal funding for long-term permanent cleanup.
EPA adds sites to the NPL when mismanagement of contamination threatens human health and the environment. EPA typically initiates Superfund involvement at a site because states, tribes or citizens ask for the agency’s help. The agency may also find contamination during its own investigations.
“My goal as Administrator is to restore the Superfund program to its rightful place at the center of the agency’s core mission. Today, we are adding sites to the Superfund National Priorities List to ensure they are cleaned up for the benefit of these communities,” said EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt, “When we clean up these sites, we make communities healthier places to live and clear the way for development and increased economic activity.”
“We are pleased for the citizens of Memphis and thankful to the Environmental Protection Agency for adding the former Custom Cleaners site to the National Priorities List,” said Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Commissioner Bob Martineau.  “We are looking forward to the permanent environmental remediation of the site as well as the potential economic development opportunities that may result.”
The Former Custom Cleaners Site is a former dry cleaner which operated from about 1950 until the mid-1990s. The Site is a commercially zoned property in a residential and commercial area of east Memphis. Past operations have impacted subsurface soils and groundwater with the solvent perchloroethylene (PCE). While there has been no impact to date, there is potential for the PCE contaminated groundwater to impact the municipal drinking water wells within the Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW) Sheahan Well Field, due to the Site’s close proximity.
Superfund addresses both older and newer sites. At least four of the 11 sites EPA is adding or proposing today were in operation within the last two decades. The sites listed today have contamination from a variety of sources, including manufacturing, wood treatment and aircraft maintenance.
Superfund sites can threaten the health of entire communities. Some groups of people, such as children, pregnant women and the elderly, may be at particular risk. Superfund cleans up or isolates contamination, keeping it away from people and the environment. 
Superfund cleanups benefit the health of those who live on or near Superfund sites. Academic research has shown these cleanups reduce birth defects close to a site by as much as 25 percent. Similarly, cleanups involving lead-contaminated soil have contributed to documented reductions in children’s blood-lead levels.
When EPA cleans up a site or a portion of a site, the site is available for beneficial uses. More than 850 Superfund sites nationwide have some type of actual or planned reuse underway.
Cleanups also increase tax revenue and create jobs during and after cleanup. EPA reviewed 458 Superfund sites supporting use or reuse activities. The agency found at the end of fiscal year 2016 that these sites had approximately 4,700 businesses with 131,000 employees and annual sales of more than $34 billion.
Today’s NPL update follows the announcement of the Superfund Task Force recommendations to improve the Superfund program.
The task force’s recommendations focused on five overarching goals: expediting cleanup and remediation, reinvigorating cleanup and reuse efforts by potentially responsible parties, encouraging private investment to facilitate cleanup and reuse, promoting redevelopment and community revitalization and engaging with partners and stakeholders.
Work to prioritize and reinvigorate the program by the task force has been initiated and will be ongoing into the future.
The Superfund Task Force Recommendations can be viewed at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-task-force-recommendations
For Federal Register notices and supporting documents for the final and proposed sites: http://www.epa.gov/superfund/current-npl-updates-new-proposed-npl-sites-and-new-npl-sites
For information about Superfund and the NPL:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund

Justice Department and EPA Enter into Settlement with Harcros Chemicals to Improve Its Accident Prevention and Fire Protection Measures
07/31/2017
Contact Information: 
(press@epa.gov)
WASHINGTON - The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today announced that Harcros Chemicals Inc. has entered into a proposed agreement to settle claims that Harcros violated provisions of the Clean Air Act aimed at preventing accidental releases of chemicals that can have serious consequences for public health, safety and the environment. Under the proposed agreement, Harcros will assure that its accident prevention program complies with all applicable requirements.
Headquartered in Kansas City, Kan., Harcros maintains and operates 31 facilities in 19 states that manufacture, blend, repackage, and distribute a wide variety of commercial chemicals, including extremely hazardous substances.
“This important agreement will improve chemical safety and minimize the risk of accidental releases at Harcros’ facilities nationwide,” said Acting Assistant Administrator Larry Starfield of the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. “It is a priority for EPA to ensure that companies properly manage risks posed by chemicals in a way that protects communities from accidental releases.”
 
“This resolution ensures that Harcros complies with important Clean Air Act requirements that seek to prevent catastrophic releases of hazardous chemicals to the environment,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Jeffrey H. Wood of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division. “Today’s action shows that DOJ and EPA are serious about enforcing compliance with the Clean Air Act and protecting American workers and their communities from risks associated with accidental releases of hazardous substances. We also appreciate the positive cooperation that we received from Harcros during the resolution of this matter.”
Under the proposed settlement, Harcros will audit 28 of its facilities to identify and correct any potential violations of its risk management program and comply with Clean Air Act requirements that facilities adequately assess hazards, undertake measures to prevent accidents, and be prepared to effectively address such accidents when they do occur. Harcros will correct any violations identified in the audits according to a schedule set forth in the agreement.  The settlement agreement also requires Harcros to pay a $950,000 penalty.
Also, as part of today’s agreement, Harcros will install foam-based sprinkler systems at eight of its facilities. The enhanced fire suppression system is expected to minimize the impacts of an accident by enhancing the speed and effectiveness of the facilities’ ability to extinguish the flames and prevent spread of chemicals.
The proposed settlement reflects the fact that Harcros Chemicals initially brought these violations to the attention of the EPA. In addition, Harcros cooperated fully with the Justice Department and the EPA during the negotiation of the consent decree.
The proposed consent decree was lodged with the United States District Court for the District of Kansas and will be subject to a 30-day public comment period following its publication in the Federal Register. A copy of the consent decree lodged today is available on the Department of Justice website at: http://www.justice.gov/enrd/Consent_Decrees.html.
For more information about today’s agreement, visit https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/harcros-chemicals-inc-clean-air-act-settlement

Subsurface Magma Triggers Earth’s Most Severe Extinction
USGS

Subsurface magma intrusions (sills), rather than surface lava flows, may have triggered the Earth’s most catastrophic extinction event approximately 252 million years ago.
While mass extinction events in Earth’s history have long been thought to be caused by massive volcanic activity (known as large igneous provinces or “LIPs”), an understanding of which specific part of the LIP was the culprit remained uncertain until now. A detailed understanding of the forces driving mass extinction in deep time informs current scientific hypotheses about the causes and effects of large-scale environmental change. Building on existing datasets generated by precise dating techniques, a team of scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, Syracuse University, and MIT believes this deadly LIP sub-interval has been identified for the most severe mass extinction event in Earth history.
Mass extinction events are relatively short-lived (in geologic time) and are characterized by catastrophic biosphere collapse and the subsequent reorganization. Their abrupt nature necessitates a similarly short-lived trigger, and LIPs (subsurface magmatism and surficial volcanism) are often implicated. However, these large magmatic events are very long-lived compared to mass extinctions. If a LIP is to be an effective trigger, a subinterval of magmatism (or a shorter, particular part of the LIP) must be responsible for driving deleterious environmental effects.
Since the initial proliferation of complex life on Earth about 600 million years ago, there have been five mass extinction events, including the well-known one when the dinosaurs met their demise, about 65 million years ago. The most biologically severe of the extinction events, which occurred at the end of the Permian Period (about 252 million years ago), is thought to have been triggered by greenhouses gases generated from the Siberian Traps LIP, which erupted at the same time. The Siberian Traps covered a very large area of north-central Russia with extensive lava flows approximately 252 million years ago.
This new study builds upon previous age models, and examines the detailed relative timing of the end-Permian mass extinction and Siberian Traps LIP. This new study suggests that surface lava flows were erupted too early to drive mass extinction, and instead identifies the initial widespread pulse of subsurface sill emplacement as the deadly LIP sub-interval responsible for triggering the cascade of events leading to mass extinction. Heat from these sills (intruded magma) exposed untapped, gas-rich sediments to contact metamorphism, likely liberating the massive greenhouse gas volumes needed to drive extinction.
“We now have a robust model linking the onset of extinction with the initial pulse of sill emplacement,” said USGS geologist and lead author of the study, Seth Burgess. “Further, we can take the end-Permian model and apply it to other extinction events that coincide with LIPs, which indicates that only LIPs characterized by sill intrusion into a basin rich in climate-altering gases are deadly on a global scale. This new study gives scientists insights into what drives mass extinction in the absence of a large meteorite impact. Armed with this new model, scientists can reexamine the connection between magmatism, climate change, and extinction.”
The full report, “Initial pulse of Siberian Traps sills as the trigger of the end-Permian mass extinction,” was published in “Nature Communications” today, and is available online.
https://www.usgs.gov/news/subsurface-magma-triggers-earth-s-most-severe-extinction