Monday, November 4, 2013

News Clippings 11/4/13

11.4.2013



Oil Spill





Appeals court to review BP settlement
Oil giant says deal was misinterpreted
AP


NEW ORLEANS — A year ago, lawyers for BP and Gulf Coast residents and

businesses took turns urging a federal judge to approve their settlement

for compensating victims of the company's massive 2010 oil spill.

http://www.clarionledger.com/viewart/20131104/NEWS01/311040008/Appeals-court-review-BP-settlement







A trial lawyer web entangles the BP settlement: James Varney

James Varney

The Times-Picayune

November 02, 2013 at 12:06 PM



While no one wants to see BP walk away from the lethal and environmentally

calamitous Deepwater Horizon well blowout, it's hard sometimes to see

what's unfolded as anything more than another trial lawyer feeding frenzy.

Perhaps that will calm soon.

http://www.nola.com/opinions/index.ssf/2013/11/a_trial_lawyer_web_entangles_t.html





CYP seminar in Biloxi will address issues affecting South Mississippi

Sun Herald

By MARY PEREZ — meperez@sunherald.com


BILOXI -- The sixth annual Educate & Engage seminar Wednesday will focus on

the National Flood Insurance Program, BP restoration project, the

Mississippi film industry, Common Core and other issues that affect the

region.

http://www.sunherald.com/2013/11/01/5079247/cyp-seminar-in-biloxi-will-address.html?sp-tk=9E38943B2FF0D95F023DAB19E4C73F8BFBAFEE72E193D87F778D22B40635F14CB5E9D0511CDA83EA0D953D400563F0D5129DD3E656BD6FB9394915B11714E921BF467F30DDE718E0C1560FAA5264B3A66644B68BBC65635125C87681E2CAFBE1ABB11EFFDF983C1BC78DCB462483F9DE2161E5A025DA2D908D29A45A2CEC123DDBC1E96BEDD60074DEF198C9DC9C75921CC21F8392785181603653785493DC1BB9214388







State





Oil pipeline to refinery in the ground in Jackson County
Sun Herald

By KAREN NELSON — klnelson@sunherald.com


JACKSON COUNTY -- The Plains Southcap crude-oil pipeline from Mobile to the

Chevron Pascagoula Refinery is in the ground in Mississippi.

http://www.sunherald.com/2013/11/02/5081572/oil-pipeline-to-refinery-in-the.html






Geology underlies Pike history

Enterprise-Journal





Thursday, October 31, 2013 2:00 pm



By Ernest Herndon



You can tell a lot about an area by the ground under your feet - or a

geologist can, anyway. And a state geologist proved that recently by

presenting a history of Pike County through geology to the Mississippi

Commission on Environmental Quality.



David Dockery, Chief of the Surface Geology Division, Office of Geology,

Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, got the idea for the

presentation from DEQ director Trudy Fisher.



"Trudy's idea was to have a presentation on the geology of each of the

counties that our commissioners lived in," Dockery said.



The presentation at the commission's October meeting was in honor of

commissioner Charles Dunagin of McComb.



"Geology is a very interesting subject, and I tried to make the point that

geology has a lot to do with history and our being here," Dockery said.



To summarize:



. The Citronelle Formation, a 2-million-year-old alluvial plain, became a

high plateau across southern Mississippi.



. That plateau came to support longleaf pine forest in southwest

Mississippi.



. Timber became a big business in Pike County as sawmill owners built

railroads to carry logs to the mills.



. The rail lines joined to become Illinois Central Railroad (now CN).



. Henry Simpson McComb moved his railroad shop from New Orleans to the Pike

County town that bears his name.



. The timber industry went bust after the virgin pine forest was cut.



. Oil was discovered in Pike County.



. When initial oil drilling played out, carbon dioxide was injected

underground to get more.



. Exploration of the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale oil play got under way.



Before the 1700s, longleaf pine forests covered 30 million to 60 million

acres along the coastal plain from Virginia to east Texas, Dockery wrote.

Only about 3 percentof that forest remains. Longleaf pines can live up to

500 years and grow 120 feet tall.



B.L.C. Wailes, author of the first book on Mississippi geology, gave this

description of the region's virgin forests in 1844: "Here the timber

becomes

larger, and over considerable tracts the longleaf pine usurps almost

exclusive dominion. Straight, massive and branchless to near the top, which

seems to spread a canopy in the blue ether of the skies, there is a

grandeur

and majesty in these trees peculiar to such forests alone."



In the 1870s Fernwood Lumber Co. began operation near Crystal Springs,

moving to a site between McComb and Magnolia in the 1880s. In 1910, the

sawmill was processing 100,000 board feet of lumber daily, Dockery said.



"Fernwood Lumber Co. became one of the largest lumber operations in

southern

Mississippi and continued operation into the late 1920s, but closed when

the

last of the virgin pines were cut."



In 1872, Henry McComb of New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad,

a

predecessor of IC Railroad, moved the railroad's maintenance shops to Pike

County.



"Summit originated as a railroad town and was named Summit because it was

thought to be the highest point on the Illinois Central Railroad between

New

Orleans and Jackson, Tenn., though Brookhaven actually has that

distinction," Dockery wrote.



In 1937, a California Co. seismic crew shot a line east of Highway 51 and

found the Ruth Salt Dome, the Mallalieu structure and the Brookhaven

structure. Five years later the company struck oil in Brookhaven Field.



In 1944, oil was discovered at Mallalieu Field in Lincoln County, Gwinville

Field in Jefferson Davis County, and Baxterville Field in Lamar and Marion

counties. In 1959, Shell Oil discovered oil at Little Creek and McComb

fields.



"The Little Creek Field produced over 50 million barrels of oil and 26

billion cubic feet of gas," Dockery said. "In the McComb Field, 25

successful producing wells were drilled before the first dry hole was

drilled. By the end of 1960, the field accounted for 20 percent of

development activity in the Southeastern United States. Through 2004, the

field produced 30 million barrels of oil from 190 wells.



"Both Little Creek and McComb fields were converted to secondary oil

recovery operations by water injection and then to tertiary oil recovery by

carbon dioxide injection (CO2 piped from the Jackson Dome). As of Dec. 31,

2011, Denbury Resources estimated proved reserves by carbon dioxide

injection at McComb Field as 6,540,000 barrels of oil."



Just a little bit of geology can have far-reaching effects.



Decades ago, an 11-year-old Osyka girl, Emily Hoskins, found a curious

fossil - a rock with the imprint of a seashell and part the shell still

present.



"She later studied geology at Tulane University, where she earned her Ph.D.

degree," Dockery said. "Later, Dr. Emily Vokes became chairman of the

Tulane

Geology Department and a world-renowned expert in fossil seashells."




Jackson County reaping benefits of Chevron base oil expansion
Sun Herald

By CHRISTINA STEUBE — csteube@sunherald.com


PASCAGOULA -- The expansion of Chevron Pascagoula Refinery to make room for

the Pascagoula Base Oil Project is nearly complete.





The refinery will begin producing 25,000 barrels of premium base oil per

day beginning in the first quarter of 2014.





http://www.sunherald.com/2013/11/03/5083438/jackson-county-reaping-benefits.html







Chevron: 'We think Pascagoula is set up for success' with $1.4 billion base

oil plant

Mississippi Press

April M. Havens

November 03, 2013 at 7:26 AM



PASCAGOULA, Mississippi -- When Chevron Corp.'s $1.4 billion base oil plant

comes on line at the Pascagoula refinery next year, there's little doubt

the product will sell.

The facility is expected to produce about 25,000 barrels per day of Group

II premium base oil, which goes into automotive, industrial and process

oils, metalworking fluids and greases.

http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2013/11/chevron_we_think_pascagoula_is.html#incart_river





Biologist Scott Hereford of Mississippi Sandhill Crane Refuge earns
regional USFW honor
The Associated Press
November 02, 2013 at 3:28 PM

The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries' waterfowl study team

and a biologist at the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge

in Gautier, Miss., are among 32 people and groups honored by the U.S. Fish

and Wildlife Service's Southeast Region.

http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2013/11/scott_hereford_of_mississippi.html#incart_river





Tax law treats state workers unfairly, lawyer says
No one else faces 100% garnishment of wages
AP


State law currently requires the Mississippi Department of Revenue to

garnish 100 percent of the wages of a government official or employee

should that person become delinquent in paying taxes.

http://www.clarionledger.com/viewart/20131104/NEWS01/311040006/Tax-law-treats-state-workers-unfairly-lawyer-says







Regional







Vitter criticizes EPA's dead zone approach

Houma Today
By Xerxes Wilson
Published: Saturday, November 2, 2013 at 6:01 a.m.

U.S. Sen. David Vitter is criticizing the federal government for taking a

"heavy-handed" approach to remedy the Gulf dead zone.

http://www.houmatoday.com/article/20131102/ARTICLES/131109882/1211/NEWS01?Title=Vitter-criticizes-EPA-8217-s-dead-zone-approach






National





Global warming likely to make bad things worse, scientists forecast

The Associated Press

November 03, 2013 at 12:47 PM



WASHINGTON, D.C. — Many of the ills of the modern world — starvation,

poverty, flooding, heat waves, droughts, war and disease — are likely to

worsen as the world warms from man-made climate change, a leaked draft of

an international scientific report forecasts.

http://www.nola.com/environment/index.ssf/2013/11/global_warming_likely_to_make.html#incart_river





EPA defends outreach on carbon rules amid GOP attacks

The Hill

By Ben Geman


The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Friday defended the scope of
its outreach on climate change regulations as coal country lawmakers accuse
the agency of turning a blind eye to their states.
http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/189010-epa-defends-outreach-on-carbon-rules-amid-gop-attacks





Obama takes on climate-fueled storms

The Hill

By Ben Geman


President Obama on Friday demanded "new strategies" to boost the nation's
resilience to powerful storms, drought, heat waves and other dangerous
weather linked to climate change.
http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/188970-obama-order-seeks-to-bolster-climate-change-defenses






Obama asks federal agencies to 'prepare' for climate change. Here's what
that means.

Washington Post
By Brad Plumer, Updated: November 1, 2013



Climate scientists tend to agree that even if humans stopped burning fossil
fuels today, we'd still see some further warming and climate change from
all the carbon dioxide we've already loaded into the atmosphere. We'll need
to adapt regardless — it's just a question of how much.
The White House underscored that point on Friday when it issued a new
executive order directing federal agencies to help states and communities
prepare for the effects of climate change, including sea-level rise,
storms, and droughts.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/11/01/obama-asks-federal-agencies-to-prepare-for-climate-change-heres-what-that-means/?print=1





Power Plants Try Burning Wood With Coal to Cut Carbon Emissions
NY Times
By MATTHEW L. WALD



WASHINGTON — Even as the Environmental Protection Agency considers

requiring existing coal-fired power plants to cut their carbon dioxide

output, some utilities have started to use a decidedly low-tech additive

that accomplishes that goal: wood.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/04/business/power-plants-try-burning-wood-with-coal-to-cut-emissions.html?ref=earth&_r=0&pagewanted=print







Could fracking boom peter out sooner than DOE expects?


USA Today


Surging oil and gas production is nudging the nation closer to

energy independence. But new research suggests the boom could peter

out long before the United States reaches this decades-old goal.

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/03/fracking-boom-bust-us-energy-independence/3328561/







Press Releases






EPA Releases Agency Plans for Adapting to a Changing Climate


WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today released
its draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plans for public review
and comment. In support of President Obama's Climate Action Plan and
Executive Order on Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate
Change announced today, the Implementation Plans provide detailed
information about the actions EPA plans to take across the country to help
communities adapt to a changing climate.


"To meet our mission of protecting public health and the environment, EPA
must help communities adapt to a changing climate," said EPA Administrator
Gina McCarthy. "These Implementation Plans offer a roadmap for agency work
to meet that responsibility, while carrying out President Obama's goal of
preparing the country for climate-related challenges."


The impacts of a changing climate – including increased extreme weather,
floods, and droughts – affect EPA's work to protect clean air and water.
The draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plans recognize that EPA
must integrate climate adaptation planning into its programs, policies,
rules, and operations to ensure that the agency's work continues to be
effective even as the climate changes.


EPA released its draft agency Climate Change Adaptation Plan on February 9,
2013 for public review and comment, and expects to issue the final version
this Fall. In 2009, all federal agencies were required to develop Climate
Change Adaptation Plans by the federal Interagency Climate Change
Adaptation Task Force. Under Executive Order 13514, the Task Force was
charged with developing recommendations for the President on how to
increase the nation's resilience to climate change. The new Implementation
Plans provide information about how EPA will meet the agency-wide
priorities identified in the draft Climate Adaptation Plan released earlier
this year.


The comment period on EPA's draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation
Plans closes on January 3, 2014.


More information on EPA's Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plans:
http://epa.gov/climatechange/impacts-adaptation/fed-programs/EPA-impl-plans.html


More information on EPA's draft Climate Change Adaptation Plan:
http://epa.gov/climatechange/impacts-adaptation/fed-programs.html


More information about EPA's climate adaptation activities:
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/effects/adaptation.html